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Cost Analysis of 100kWh Photovoltaic Energy Storage Container for Subway Stations

Subway Energy Usage and Analysis of Energy Storage

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4 FAQs about Cost Analysis of 100kWh Photovoltaic Energy Storage Container for Subway Stations

How efficient is a residential PV system in 2024?

The representative residential PV system (RPV) for 2024 has a rating of 8 kW dc (the sum of the system’s module ratings). Each module has an area (with frame) of 1.9 m 2 and a rated power of 400 watts, corresponding to an efficiency of 21.1%.

Why did we choose a 100 MWDC PV system?

We chose a 100-MWdc PV system because that was the approximate average size of U.S. utility-scale systems reported in EIA (2022). The per-unit cost results are meant to be generally applicable to systems with PV sizes between about 50 and 200 MWdc.

How much energy does New York City subway use?

In 2021, the New York City Transit Subway system consumed approximately 1,500 GWh of traction energy with a demand of about 3,500 megawatts (MW), costing around $203M. Subway trains introduced in the past 20 years have included the capability to perform regenerative braking. All new subway car procurements require regenerative braking capability.

How much does a PV system cost in 2022?

The current MSP benchmarks for PV systems in 2022 real USD are $28.78/kWdc/yr (residential), $39.83/kWdc/yr (community solar), and $16.12/kWdc/yr (utility-scale, single-axis tracking). For MMP, the current benchmarks are $30.36/kWdc/yr (residential), $40.51/kWdc/yr (community solar), and $16.58/kWdc/yr (utility-scale, single-axis tracking).

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