While LIBs suffer severe capacity losses below −20 °C, SIBs demonstrate greater resilience due to their distinct physicochemical properties. 10 This advantage stems from sodium's lower Lewis acidity, which weakens ion–solvent interactions and potentially reduces interfacial. .
While LIBs suffer severe capacity losses below −20 °C, SIBs demonstrate greater resilience due to their distinct physicochemical properties. 10 This advantage stems from sodium's lower Lewis acidity, which weakens ion–solvent interactions and potentially reduces interfacial. .
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) present a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for low-temperature (LT) applications, leveraging sodium abundance and reduced geopolitical risks. While SIBs exhibit superior capacity retention in cold environments compared with LIBs. .
Sodium-ion batteries are low-cost due to sodium’s wide availability, environmentally friendly, and non-toxic. They are safe at higher temperatures, provide stable cycling, and avoid rare-metal dependency. These benefits make them attractive for grid storage, renewable energy integration, and. .
Sodium batteries present an intriguing alternative to traditional lithium-ion batteries, offering both advantages and disadvantages. They have the potential to provide a more sustainable energy storage option due to the abundance and low cost of sodium. However, they also come with challenges such.
